专利摘要:
The device for the integral drying of the body has a structure comprising a fixed column (1), joined together to a fixed compressor (5a) by a fixed rigid conduit (6a), and a mobile column (2), joined together with a mobile compressor (5b) by means of a mobile rigid conduit (6b) capable of traveling along a rail (3), where the columns (1, 2) have oblong openings (4), located in longitudinal alignment according to the axes, with a variable length between 150 and 300 millimeters and a variable width between 5 and 8 millimeters, separated by a distance of between 8 and 20 millimeters in order to give structural consistency to the column. Preferred dimensions of the openings (4) are those of a length of 260 millimeters, a width of 5 millimeters and a separation distance of 19 millimeters. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
公开号:ES2620687A1
申请号:ES201700340
申请日:2017-03-30
公开日:2017-06-29
发明作者:Guillermo SORIA SANTOS
申请人:Guillermo SORIA SANTOS;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a device for drying the body completely. The device has been designed with the intention of (i) facilitating the drying of the body to all users, especially users with reduced mobility, (ii) achieving a more efficient drying, (iii) reducing the drying time with a towel to keep it for about a minute, and (iv) eliminate the need for continuous washing of towels and the like in order to avoid the consequent environmental impact that is so negative.
The invention finds special application in the field of cleaning devices industry for drying the body by hot air.
TECHNICAL PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the current state of the art, numerous pressurized air devices are known for drying both hands and hair and even other parts of the body. These dryers have been evolving in potency and efficiency, reaching not only parts of the body, but also the whole body, in an integral way.
The evolution of these dryers responds mainly to savings in places of public use due to the volume of towels needed, whether textile or paper and, additionally, by an awareness of the environmental impact that these products produce, either at the level of waste or by the use of detergents and the amount of water needed for washing.
Asr, the use of hand dryers has been widely implemented for a long time so that the different public or community use places, such as, among others, hospitals, gyms, shopping centers, service stations, schools or companies, Make the decision on whether to implement air dryers, textile towels or hand drying paper.
The evolution of the few body dryers that exist in the state of the art responds mainly (i) to avoiding the negative environmental impact of the continuous washing of towels (excessive use of water and detergents), (ii) to
5 economic savings of air drying compared to towel drying (replacement of towels, labor and electricity) and, (iii) comfort and speed in drying. This last section, being a fundamental aspect at the time of drying, has not been achieved by any of the existing body dryers in the market.
10 In relation to integral body dryers, in sports facilities one of the modalities is for the user to carry their own towel to dry. This inevitably causes a series of inconveniences to the user who accepts without further remedy, such as:
15 the weight of the towel in the sports bag, the space it occupies, the need to wash the towel at home, and the humidity that the towel gives off to the rest of the garments causing a bad smell and a possible deterioration of the other garments .
In another modality of sports facilities, towels are provided to users, which means great comfort, by eliminating the aforementioned inconveniences. However, user comfort becomes a major inconvenience for the center, due to the following effects:
the need for more storage space, the amount of water needed to wash the towels, the use of detergents that pollute the environment, the increase in manpower for washing and ironing,
30 the need for a large inventory capable of providing all users, with the consequent cost of acquisition and replacement, and the need to hire a company dedicated to the replacement of towels.
These same problems that arise in sports facilities can be transferred to hotels and similar, hospitals, residences, sports centers, Spas and any other type of public assistance center.
It is also important to mention that drying through towels or any of its variants is more harmful to the skin than air drying, in addition to requiring more time and effort to dry all parts of the body.
With reference to the object of the present invention, integral body dryers are also known in the state of the art.
An example is represented in patent document ESll03806U. This document describes an arc with a multitude of holes evenly distributed through which pressurized air supplied by a compressor to the hollow tubes forming the arc. The arch has standard dimensions so that a user can be located inside it without problems, so most users must approach either side of the arch columns to receive air depending on what areas of the body.
To avoid this problem, patent document DE19504605A 1 describes a device formed by a frame f ~ o incorporating articulated arms that have the possibility of turning to get closer or closer to the body of the user. A series of nozzles for the air outlet are located on the ends of each of the two arms. The nozzles have a rectangular shaped opening and are covered by a rotatable adapter that incorporates a rectangular air opening. In this way, the intensity of the air is regulated by the rotation of the adapters, so that its rectangular opening coincides more or less with the rectangular opening of the nozzle.
However, this invention also presents a series of problems as described below.
First, the device has a structural configuration that, although it is portable, to be able to be placed in any position, is not enabled to be located, for example, at the exit of a shower tray or a changing room, by way of Door
In addition, the fact of having so many joints implies a high loss of air pressure. Because the body drying is carried out, to a greater extent, by displacement of the liquid and not by evaporation, these pressure losses will imply an inconvenience for the drying of the body. In the invention nothing is indicated about the
5 generation of pressurized air, but obviously it must be located as an accessory to the device, as an engine, for which you need ample additional space.
On the other hand, it has the disadvantage that the air outlet is not especially focused on the immediate drying of the user. In the invention it is indicated that the device is more focused on therapeutic or comfort use by the reception of tempered air than for the habitual and daily drying use of a user, where the time and efficiency of drying are paramount. This is indicated in the description when describing that, in one embodiment, the device incorporates three air nozzles per column, which makes it practically impossible
15 the drying of the whole body quickly and the impossibility of the air accessing the whole body.
Additionally, the device cannot dry the body without the user moving,
since the openings do not cover the body completely. In this way, the user
20 must move or at least turn so that the openings print jets of air throughout the body. However, although initially a user is able to place himself with the air diffusers close to the body, having to turn around, the distance between the body and the air diffusers increases and the drying loses effectiveness.
The present invention comes to solve these problems, not solved in the present
state of the art, through a device that allows:
move the air diffusers to bring them closer or away from the user's body
30 depending on its size, emit an air stream capable of covering the entire surface of the body, and expel the air with the power and temperature necessary for drying to be carried out in a time similar to that required when using a towel.
35 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a device for integral drying of the body comprising a structure with holes that includes a column and a mobile column.
The column f ~ a is integrally connected to a compressor f ~ o by means of a rigid conduit f ~ o.
The mobile column is jointly connected to a mobile compressor by means of a mobile rigid duct and has the capacity to travel along a rail.
The holes are oblong openings that are located in longitudinal alignment both in the column f ~ a and in the mobile column, according to the direction of the corresponding axis.
An important factor to be taken into account in the invention is in relation to the openings, whose dimensions are a fundamental factor. In this way, the openings have a length that can vary between 150 and 300 millimeters and a width that can vary between 5 and 8 millimeters. They are longitudinally separated a distance
20 of between 8 and 20 millimeters to give structural consistency to the column. Preferred dimensions are those of a length of 260 millimeters, a width of 5 millimeters and a separation distance of 19 millimeters.
The axes of the columns are parallel and the openings of the í.ollJmnas
25 are preferably in the same plane, facing each other. In one embodiment, the openings of each column form an angle with respect to the plane that joins the axes of the two columns, so that the water from the body falls to a certain side. In this way it is achieved that the water that comes out of the user's body does not go anywhere, but
30 towards a certain side of the dryer structure, preferably towards the inside of the shower if the device is placed in the access door to a shower. To collect the carding water, the device can also comprise a tray on the floor for collecting water that can be located under a floor formed by boards or the like, that the water can also pass through a micro perforated floor.
35 It should be understood that, in fact, when talking about the direction of the openings (4), in fact reference is being made to the direction of the plane representing the longitudinal sides of the opening (4).
5 Finally, the device can also comprise a rail perpendicular to the plane formed by the axes of the columns through which a structure, such as a seat or the like, can move that can accommodate a person with reduced mobility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached where, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following have been represented
15 figures:
Figure 1 represents a top right perspective view of the body dryer of the invention. Figure 2 represents a top left perspective view of the dryer
20 of the body of the invention. Figure 3 represents a perspective view of the body dryer of the invention installed in the access door to a shower tray. Figure 4 represents a detail of the openings for air outlet in the columns.
The following is a list of the references used in the figures:
one. Fixed column.
2. Mobile column
30 3. Rail.
4. Openings.5th. Ftio compressor5b Mobile compressor6a. Fixed rigid duct.
35 6b. Mobile rigid duct. DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED FORM OF REALIZATION
The present invention relates to an integral body dryer, as shown in
5 Figures 1 and 2. A fundamental premise to consider in the invention, as indicated as an object of the invention, is that the drying time is similar to that used using a towel, so that a user in the dra To consider your preferred use over the towel. This time has been measured and is between a minute and a minute and a half.
10 The body dryer can be installed in any location, although a preferred location is replacing the access door to a shower, as shown in Figure 3, or the shower area of a changing room.
15 As shown in Figure 1, the dryer is basically configured by two columns (1, 2) connected inferiorly by a base and superiorly by a crossbar.
Both the base and the crossbar incorporate a rail (3) that joins the columns (1.2).
20 One of the columns (1,2) is a column f ~ a (1) and the other is a mobile column (2) that has the capacity to move along the rails (3) of the structure, so that You can zoom in or out on column f ~ a (1). For this, the mobile column (2) incorporates, at each of the two ends, elements that facilitate the elp movement. the c: onoc: ielos p.n p.1P.stlelo ele technique. These elements may consist, by way of
For example, on skates at one end and a gura on the other or on skates at each end, so that sliding is further facilitated.
Each of the columns (1, 2) incorporates a plurality of openings (4) uniformly located along its length and in the same plane of the rails (3), so that the openings (4) of the two columns (1,2) are facing each other.
The simulations with fluid dynamics performed indicate that the ideal geometry of the openings (4) of the columns (1, 2) to achieve an air curtain of uniform speed that covers the entire height of the user must consist of a single groove
35 rectangular along the entire axis of the columns (1, 2).
However, this solution presents a number of problems.
On the one hand, as regards the manufacture of the columns (1, 2) that house the openings 5 (4) since, in the process of mechanization of the openings (4), the columns (1, 2) open without control.
On the other hand, regarding the proper functioning of the columns (1, 2) which, when working with a high air pressure, also tend to deform the opening (4), causing
10 lack of control in dimensions. In both cases, as a result an opening (4) of variable and uncontrolled thickness is obtained. An equilibrium solution to try to maintain the theoretical effects without the problems of practice consists in machining a series of longitudinal openings (4) separated a certain distance, so that the tube does not lose the necessary stiffness and remain dimensionally stable.
The columns (1, 2) have a circular cross-section, so that the circulation of pressurized air through the interior of the columns (1, 2) is aerodynamically facilitated.
It must be thought that the body dryer dries by displacement of
20 the body's water droplets supported by the evaporation principle, when the air stream affects the water droplets. Thus, it is logical to think that, in order for a drying to be carried out effectively, the user must move horizontally, so that the air affects all points of the periphery of his body. However, the user will not reify any type of use to pour it. It will be possible to leave the air out of the air.
25 the openings (4) and expands to reach with the same speed both the areas of the body to be dried facing the openings (4) and the areas between the openings (4).
In a preferred embodiment, each of the columns (1, 2) is connected to a compressor (5a, 5b) which is responsible for supplying the air through a duct (6a, 30 6b) which is preferably rigid. The choice of rigid conduits (6a, 6b) is due to the enormous pressure losses caused by the choice of flexible conduits and the high pressure of the circuit. In contrast, the rigid ducts (6a, 6b) have more drawbacks when moving but, as will be detailed below, one of the main features of the invention is based on being able to achieve adequate air pressure 35 on the skin of the user, so it is preferred to solve the problem
due to the greater difficulty of displacement.
For this, the compressor (5a, 5b) connected to the mobile column (2) is a mobile compressor (5b), which has the ability to move, for which, for example, it incorporates wheels. From
In the same way, the conduit (5a, 5b) attached to it is a mobile conduit (5b) whereby, when moving the mobile column (2), the mobile conduit (5b) will also move, attached thereto, and the mobile compressor (5b).
The compressor (5a, 5b) attached to the ftia column (1), however, is a ftio compressor (5a). 10 Similarly, the duct (5a, 5b) that joins them is also a phytian duct (5a).
In one embodiment, the mobile duct (5b) is located at a lower level than the base of the body dryer structure, so as not to interfere with the passage of the users.
In another embodiment, the mobile duct (5b) and the mobile compressor (5b) are located at a level higher than the base of the structure. As in the previous embodiment, in this embodiment, the mobile compressor (5b) moves in the same direction as the mobile column (2), together with the mobile duct (6b), which joins the
20 mobile column (2) perpendicular to the plane defined by the columns (1, 2).
In addition, so that the mobile conduit (5b) does not interfere with the user in the shower space, while the dryer is not in use, the mobile column (2) is completely displaced, in proximity to the shower wall. Asr. once the use of the
25 shower, the user must position himself with his back next to the ftia column (1) and bring the mobile column (2) and, with it, the mobile duct (6b), without detecting any interference from the duct (6b) during this movement .
In cases of implementation of the dryer in the access door to a shower, the
The wall opposite the access door must incorporate an opening for the passage of the mobile duct (6b) and its consequent connection to the mobile compressor (5b), which is located outside the shower, behind the wall.
To activate the body dryer, the structure has, in the ftia column (1) or, preferably, in the interior area of the wall shower where the column fDa (1) is located, a control panel in which select, at least, the beginning of the blow, although it can also incorporate other functions such as the end of the blow, fDation of the blow time, the activation of the presence detector, the control of the temperature and power of the air and other usual controls electrical
The fact that the mobile column (2) is located in proximity to the wall when it is not in use can be automated, so that the mobile column (2) moves by itself once the body dryer has stopped expelling air .
For body drying to be effective, there must be a balance between the elements involved, that is, the air pressure in the columns (1, 2), the distance between the opening and the area to be dried and, finally, the shape of openings (4).
Firstly, the effect of air pressure on the columns (1, 2) will be treated. The higher the air pressure that the compressor can supply (5a, 5b), the greater the force with which the air strikes the user's skin, so that it will move the water faster and, therefore, will achieve faster and more efficient drying However, the pressure that can be used is limited, on the one hand, because excessive air pressure on contact with the skin can damage the user, especially in the most sensitive body areas and, on the other hand, because technically the value The pressure, as well as the flow, is directly related to the size of the compressor (5a, 5b). In this way, a high pressure implies the use of a compressor (5a, 5b) of dimensions that may be excessive or even impossible to implement for the application of the invention. This is the main reason LpocJa..que..enJCI- ______ This invention has chosen to use two compressors (5a, 5b), so that each one contributes air to the corresponding column (1, 2). In this way, since it is the most limiting element, a compressor (5a, 5b) will be considered with certain minimum characteristics that cannot be exceeded, considering modifying the rest of the installation characteristics to reach the objective that is considered . Thus, the compressor (5a, 5b) most suitable for the invention has been considered to be capable of supplying a pressure of 1,500 Pa and a flow rate of 2,000 m3 / h. It should be noted that the choice of a compressor (5a, 5b) is not only determined by the pressure capable of supplying, but also by the flow rate. Thus the size of a compressor (5a, 5b) determines the pressure and the amount of air leaving the dryer at a given time.
Secondly, as regards the distance of the user from the columns (1, 2), the choice of a mobile column (2), capable of approaching the user, has been essential when carrying out drying of a person in an acceptable time, that is, comparable to that used for towel drying and that is about a minute.
In the drying process it also helps that the air has been heated before being expelled, so that, at a higher temperature, greater efficiency in water removal. For this, the installation may comprise heaters that can be located at the outlet of the compressors (5a, 5b), in any position along the ducts (6a, 6b) or, preferably, at the inlet of the compressors (5a, 5b),
According to the tests carried out, the heating elements, looking for greater effectiveness, can also be placed in the environment close to the compressors to heat the air near them, either from the cabin in which the compressors are located or from a receptacle to the compressor inlet (5a, 5b). This is because the required air flow is very high and the power required to heat this flow to the compressor inlet or, even more, in the ducts (6a, 6b) may be too high.
The state-of-the-art body dryers either need the user to dry on one side, sticking to one of the columns (1, 2) to get the air to strike with sufficient pressure on the skin, or they need a lot time for the skin to dry properly, so that either case is inconvenient for the product to be effective enough for a user.
Different internal tests have confirmed that, considering a compressor (5a, 5b) that works with a pressure of 1,500 Pa and 2,000 m3 / h, as indicated above, the distance to which a user of the openings should be located (4) Air outlet can not exceed 5 cm. This is because, following the laws of hydrodynamics, the air pressure decreases rapidly with distance, so that a small increase in separation implies a large card in the air pressure in the skin. At distances less than 5 cm the effectiveness is optimal and at greater distances it begins to decrease, becoming critical when they exceed 10 cm.
The last element that affects the effectiveness of the dryer is the shape of the openings (4). This factor is closely related to the previous one, since, depending on the size of the opening (4) for the air outlet, the air will reach a more or less wide area of the skin, although with less or greater force, respectively .
Numerous tests have been carried out in which it has been found that variations in increasing the diameter of the outlet opening (4) incide inversely proportional to the user's distance to the opening (4) so that, at a larger diameter, The lower the distance of the opening (4) to the user should be. At the end of the tests, it was concluded that the diameter of the opening (4) should not exceed 8 mm so that the drying of the skin area is carried out in the stipulated time, nor less than 5mm .
However, the fact of using openings (4) of such a small size poses the problem that too many openings must be made in the columns (1, 2), since if there is a considerable distance between two openings (4), the air will not affect a part of the skin unless the user makes vertical movements to find that the air affects the entire skin equally, as indicated above. On the other hand, the fact of carrying out such a large number of openings (4) presents problems in terms of manufacturing costs, so it is not considered viable.
The solution to this problem was found through the use of openings (4) that were not circular but oblong, located in vertical alignment in the columns (1, 2), so that horizontally the safe opening (4) having the same dimension but vertically, a lot of air space is gained. With this geometry, it has been possible to establish that, on the one hand, the air pressure in the user's skin is not affected, being able to obtain the same as with circular openings (4) and, however, the air can vertically cover all body surface
On the other hand, the structure of the columns (1, 2) is not affected, since the openings (4) are closed longitudinally, thereby maintaining the structural rigidity of the columns (1, 2) without deformations neither at the time of manufacture, nor during operation.
Tests have been carried out to determine both the most effective longitudinal dimension of the openings (4) and the most appropriate separation between them. The tests have been carried out with openings (4) that have been modified in jumps of 20 mm with separations between openings (4) that were increased by 10 mm. The measurements made at a point 5 cm distant and located in the center of the opening and in the center of the separation between openings (4) has been conclusive to determine the measures to be implemented.
In this way, it has been concluded that the openings (4) must have a longitudinal dimension between 150 and 300 mm and must be located a distance not exceeding 20 mm, so that there are no areas of the body at a distance of 5 cm where the air can reach without an appreciable pressure card, and not less than 8 mm, so that the stiffness of the column (1, 2) is not affected.
Among these measures, it has been determined that the opening (4) must have a longitudinal dimension of 260 mm, where the pressure has not begun to decrease, and be separated by a distance of 19 mm, so that the air arrives without a pressure card to the user's body and does not affect the stiffness of the columns (1, 2). In this way, the body dryer works effectively, without presenting pressure losses on the surface to be dried in comparison to the circular openings (4) and, however, reaching to cover the entire body vertically with a uniform pressure on all The incidence points.
With the measures selected, it has been possible to establish a body drying in a series of users that has not varied between 53 seconds and a minute and a half, fulfilling the objective of establishing a time similar to that used by a user in drying by using a towel.
Once the main characteristics of the compressors and the columns (1, 2) have been established, determining that drying occurs satisfactorily, improvements have been made in terms of possible secondary characteristics.
In this way, it has been determined that a variation that can be applied to the columns is that the openings (4) of the two columns (1, 2) are not facing each other, but are at a small angle and to the same side , so that you can address the water that is removed from the body and fall, for example, in a shower tray. To improve this effect, another improvement that can be implemented is to include a floor under the micro-perforated dryer or a wooden structure, for example, that allows water to pass through. In this case, a tray can also be incorporated
5 for water collection.
It should be noted that the present invention should not be limited to the embodiment described herein. Other configurations can be made by those skilled in the art in view of the present description. Consequently, the
The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims.
权利要求:
Claims (10)
[1]
1. Device for the integral drying of the body comprising a structure with holes connected to a compressor (sa, sb) for the supply of pressurized air, characterized in that:
- the holes are oblong openings (4), and
- the structure comprises: a column fUa (1), jointly joined to a compressor fUo (sa) by means of a rigid duct fUo (6a), and
- a mobile column (2), with the ability to travel along a rail (3), joined in solidarity with a mobile compressor (sb) by means of a mobile rigid duct (6b),
where the oblong openings (4) are located in longitudinal alignment both in the column fUa (1) and in the mobile column (2), according to the direction of the corresponding axis.
[2]
2. Device for the integral drying of the body according to claim 1, characterized in that the openings (4) have a length of between 150 and 300 millimeters and are separated by a distance of between 8 and 20 millimeters.
[3]
3. Device for the integral drying of the body according to claim 2, characterized in that the openings (4) preferably have a length of 260 millimeters and a distance of 19 millimeters is separated.
[4]
Four. Device for the integral drying of the body, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the openings (4) have a width of between 5 and 8 millimeters.
[5]
5. Device for integral drying of the body according to claim 4, characterized in that the openings (4) preferably have a width of 5 millimeters.
[6]
6. Integral body dryer, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the axes of the columns (1, 2) are parallel.
[7]
7. Integral body dryer, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the openings (4) of the columns (1, 2) are coplanar with the axes of the columns (1, 2).
5. Integral body dryer according to claim 6, characterized in that the openings (4) of each column (1, 2) form an angle with respect to the plane that joins the longitudinal axes of the two columns (1, 2) , so that the water coming from the body falls towards a certain side of the dryer structure.
10. Device for the integral drying of the body, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a tray on the floor for collecting water.
[10]
10. Device for integral drying of the body, according to any of the
15 previous claims, characterized in that it comprises a micro perforated floor.
[11]
11. Device for integral drying of the body, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a perpendicular rail
20 to the plane formed by the axes of the columns (1, 2) for the displacement of a structure.
[12]
12. Device for integral drying of the body according to claim 11, characterized in that the structure is a seat.
 FIG. 1 
 FIG. 2 
 FIG. 3 
FIG. 4
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引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
US2977455A|1959-12-04|1961-03-28|William E Murphy|Sanitary body dryer|
JPH04266732A|1991-02-22|1992-09-22|Matsushita Electric Works Ltd|Body drying device|
JP2001046277A|1999-08-09|2001-02-20|Hitachi Ltd|Body dryer|
JP2001286415A|2000-04-07|2001-10-16|Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd|Drying equipment|
CN2676809Y|2004-02-18|2005-02-09|朱保明|Far infrared body drying health-care apparatus|
CN200966594Y|2006-09-07|2007-10-31|广州市华士信医疗设备有限公司|Shower bath device for washing and drying through generating wind|
WO2015107235A1|2014-01-17|2015-07-23|Guillermo Soria Santos|Body dryer with control panel|
CN204995341U|2015-06-27|2016-01-27|贺州学院|Dry body of all -round automation machine|
CN205181218U|2015-10-17|2016-04-27|北京勇搏科技有限公司|Full -length drying -machine device of induction type intelligent control type|WO2020084185A1|2018-10-25|2020-04-30|Body Dryer, S.L.|Integral body dryer|
法律状态:
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优先权:
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ES201700340A|ES2620687B2|2017-03-30|2017-03-30|Device for integral drying of the body|ES201700340A| ES2620687B2|2017-03-30|2017-03-30|Device for integral drying of the body|
PCT/ES2018/070205| WO2018178442A1|2017-03-30|2018-03-19|Device for the complete drying of the body|
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